What Is A Panel Data Set
Panel data also known as longitudinal or cross-sectional time-series data is a dataset in which the behavior of entities are observed across time.
What is a panel data set. This could be a state city individualrm etc. Longitudinal or panel data analysis refers to the statistical analysis of pooled data which consists of a crosssection of units eg countries firms households individuals for which there exist repeated observations over time. Anunbalanced panel is one where individuals are observed a different number oftimes eg.
This Wikipedia page goes within the same line as the article in 21. Therefore Stata has an entire manual and suite of XT commands devoted to panel data eg. Besides panel data allows you to control for factors that change over time but not across entities.
Extracts from the data set will be provided in class. For instance in data collected fromrepeated surveying of the same people over various yearspanelvarmight be person andtimevar yearWhen you specifytimevar you may then use Statas time-series operators such asLandFlag andlead in other commands. In order to do so use the below command.
Panel data is a dataset consist of observations of multiple individuals obtained at multiple time intervals. This is an unbalanced panel with 7293 individuals. Similar to time series analysis the first step in panel data regression is to declare the dataset to panel data.
Here we require that allindividuals are present in all periods. We need special techniques for analyzing such data eg. It would be a mistake to treat 200 individuals measured at 5 points in time as though they were 1000 independent observations.
These are typically referred to as Panel Data or as Cross-Sectional Time Series Data. Panel data A special case of a balanced panel is afixed panel. Cross section pooled cross section and panel also called longitudi-nal.